Phonics
Read Write Inc.
Read Write Inc (RWI) is a phonics complete literacy programme which helps all children learn to read fluently and at speed so they can focus on developing their skills in comprehension, vocabulary and spelling. RWI was developed by Ruth Miskin and more information on this can be found at:
https://www.ruthmiskin.com/en/find-out-more/parents/
What is Phonics?
Phonics is a way of teaching children to read quickly and skilfully. Children are taught how to:
- recognise the sounds that each individual letter makes.
- identify the sounds that different combinations of letters make – such as ‘oo’.
- blend these sounds together from left to right to make a word.
The aim of this page is to give you a clear picture of how we approach the teaching of phonics and word recognition and how, as a parent or carer, you can support and encourage your child at home.
Here's some of the technical vocabulary explained.
Blend(ing) - to draw individual sounds together to pronounce a word, e.g. s-n-a-p
Grapheme - Written representation of the sounds
Phoneme - Smallest unit of speech sounds sh/i/p
Segment(ing) - to split up a word into its individual phonemes in order to spell it.
Suffix(es) - a unit of letters such as 'ed' 'ing' that are added to a word to change its meaning e.g. play'ed'
Read Write Inc. Glossary
Fred Talk - sounding out the word before reading (blending)
Sound blending – putting sounds together to make a word, e.g. c–a–t cat
Special friends – sounds written with more than one letter, e.g. sh, ng, qu, ch
Speed Sounds – the individual sounds that make up words
What are Speed Sounds, Set 1, Set 2 and Set 3?
Set 1 Speed Sounds: these are sounds written with one letter:
m a s d t i n p g o c k u b f e l h r j v y w z x and sounds written with two letters: sh th ch
qu ng nk ck (special friends)
• Words containing these sounds, by sound-blending,
e.g. m–a–t mat, c–a–t cat, g–o–t got, f–i–sh fish, s–p–o–t spot, b–e–s–t best, s–p–l–a–sh splash
• Blending Books and Red, Green and Purple Storybooks.
Set 2 Speed Sounds: ay ee igh ow oo oo ar or air ir ou oy
• Words containing these sounds
• Pink, Orange and Yellow Storybooks.
Set 3 Speed Sounds: ea oi a-e i-e o-e u-e aw are ur er ow ai oa ew ire ear ure
• Words containing these sounds
• Blue and Grey Storybooks.